Analysis of Spatial Distribution Patterns of Parthian Sites in Dargaz Plain, Khorasan

Articles in Press

Document Type : Original Research Article

Authors

1 Assistant professor of Torbat Heydariyeh University

2 Professor, Archaeology Bu Ali Sina University

10.22034/pa.2023.406100.1057

Abstract

Considering the special geographical location of Dargaz Plain in Razavi Khorasan province, identifying how the cultural evolution in this area during the Parthian period can answer many questions about this relatively unknown historical era of Iran. Besides, it can help us to better understand the Parthian culture in its origin, i.e. Northeast Iran. This research was carried out in the form of a reconsideration project in the field studies of Dargaz Plain in order to clarify the cultural situation of the area during the Parthian period; In this regard, Dargaz Plain was surveyed during one season, and as a result, 84 sites belonging to the Parthian period were identified. The main purpose of the research is to study the distribution patterns of Parthian settlements and their spatial relationship with each other and with the environment based on environmental variables. The most important environmental indicators in explaining the settlement patterns were analyzed based on attributes such as altitude, water sources, slope, communication routes, vegetation, and land use, as well as the characteristics of the sites, including size and chronology using the geographic information system (GIS) and the cluster analysis method. The results indicate that during the Parthian period, the area witnessed the increasing growth of the nomadic population compared to permanent settlements, and in general three settlement patterns were identified: small and large villages, an urban center, and nomadic and seasonal settlements.

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References

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Persica Antiqua

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 13 September 2023

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History

  • Receive Date: 10 July 2023
  • Revise Date: 30 August 2023
  • Accept Date: 13 September 2023

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